Lời giải:

a. \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{1}+1}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b. \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{2}-1|-|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}|=\sqrt{2}-1-(2-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}-3\)

d.

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+1)^2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18.25}+25}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25})^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{25}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1-2+\sqrt{2}=-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+1+2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

2:

a: \(2^2\cdot3-4=4\cdot3-4=12-4=8\)

b: \(16-2^3\cdot2=16-2^4=16-16=0\)

c: \(4^2-4\cdot2=16-8=8\)

d: \(3^3-2\cdot3^2=27-2\cdot9=27-18=9\)

e: \(7^2-9\cdot2^2=49-9\cdot4=49-36=13\)

f: \(2^2\cdot3+4^2=4\cdot3+16=12+16=28\)

Bài 1:

a: \(13+21\cdot5-\left(198:11-8\right)\)

\(=13+105-18+8\)

=21+87

=108

b: \(272:16-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-255:17\right)\)

\(=17-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-15\right)\)

\(=12+4\cdot10=12+40=52\)

c: \(15\cdot24-14\cdot5\cdot\left(145:5-27\right)\)

\(=360-70\left(29-27\right)\)

=360-140

=220

d: \(18\cdot3-18\cdot2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{51}{17}\right)\)

\(=18\left(3-2\right)+3\cdot3\)

=18+9

=27

e: \(64+115+36-25\cdot8\cdot6\cdot2^2\cdot3+4^2\)

\(=100+115-200\cdot6\cdot4\cdot3+16\)

\(=231-14400=-14169\)

f: \(15\cdot8-\left(17-30+83\right)-144:6\)

\(=120-24-\left(100-30\right)\)

=96-70

=26

Bài 2: 

a: 7/13:x=14/39

nên \(x=\dfrac{7}{13}:\dfrac{14}{39}=\dfrac{7}{13}\cdot\dfrac{39}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: x+3/7=2/5+3/10=4/10+3/10=7/10

=>x=7/10-3/7=49/70-30/70=19/70

2:

a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1

=>x=-2/3

b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

3:

Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn

Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn

Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn

a: Ta có: \(\left(8\cdot5^7+5^6-5^5\right):5^5\)

\(=8\cdot5^2+5-1\)

\(=200+4=204\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^{60}:3^{57}-3^{57}:3^{57}+5^{27}:5^{24}-5^{24}:5^{24}\)

\(=27-1+125-1\)

=150

a. (8,5⁷ - 5⁵ + 5⁶) : 5⁵

= (8,5⁷ : 5⁵) - (5⁵ : 5⁵) + (5⁶ : 5⁵)

= 1,7² - 1 + 5

= 2,89 - 1 + 5

= 6,89

b. (9³⁰ - 27¹⁹) : 3⁵⁷ + (125⁹ - 25¹²) : 5²⁴

= (9³⁰ : 3⁵⁷) - (27¹⁹ : 3⁵⁷) + (125⁹ : 5²⁴) - (25¹² : 5²⁴)

= 3³ - 1 + 125 - 1

= 27 - 1 + 125 - 1

= 150

c. (10¹² + 5¹¹ . 2⁹ - 5¹³ - 2⁸) : 4 . 5⁵ . 10⁶

= (10¹² + 2,5 , 10¹⁰ - 5¹³ - 2⁸) : 1,25 . 10¹⁰

= (10¹² : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) + (2,5 . 10¹⁰ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) - (5¹³ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) - (2⁸ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰)

= 80 + 2 - \(\dfrac{25}{256}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{48828125}\)

= 81,90234373 \(\approx\) 82

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

a: \(-15-\left(-13+30\right)\)

\(=-15+13-30\)

\(=\left(-15-30\right)+13\)

=-45+13

=-32

b: \(225-150:\left(30+3^2\cdot5\right)\)

\(=225-150:\left(30+9\cdot5\right)\)

\(=225-150:75\)

=225-2

=223

c: \(18\cdot64+18\cdot36-1200\)

\(=18\left(64+36\right)-1200\)

\(=18\cdot100-12\cdot100\)

\(=6\cdot100=600\)

d: \(80-\left[130-\left(12-4\right)^2\right]\)

\(=80-130+\left(12-4\right)^2\)

\(=-50+8^2=64-50=14\)

\(a,8.\left(\dfrac{-9}{12}\right)=\dfrac{8.\left(-9\right)}{12}=\dfrac{-72}{12}=-6\\ b,\left(\dfrac{-14}{5}\right).\left(-10\right)=\dfrac{\left(-14\right).\left(-10\right)}{5}=\dfrac{140}{5}=28\\ c,9.\left(\dfrac{4}{-3}\right)=\dfrac{9.\left(-4\right)}{3}=\dfrac{-36}{3}=-12\\ d,-15.\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-15\right).\left(-5\right)}{6}=\dfrac{75}{6}\\ e,13.\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)=\dfrac{13.\left(-2\right)}{7}=\dfrac{-26}{7}\\ f,\dfrac{7}{26}.\left(-13\right)=\dfrac{7.\left(-13\right)}{26}=\dfrac{-91}{26}\)

a, 8.( -9/12 )=-6

b, ( -14/5 ) . (-10)=28

c, 9. ( 4/-3 )=-12

d, -15. ( -5/6 )=25/2

e, 13. ( -2/7 )-36/7

f, 7/26. ( -13 )=-7/2

`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`

`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`

`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`

`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`

`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`

`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`

`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`

`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`

`=sqrtx+7`

`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`

`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)